abandon的用法 abandon
abandon vt.
1) 丢弃，离弃.
例句：
Storm forced Tom to abandon his car and walk on foot.
暴风雨迫使汤姆弃车而行。
2) 遗弃，抛弃.
例句：
She abandoned her husband and daughter.
她抛弃了她的丈夫和女儿。
3) 放弃，中止.
例句：
The game had to be abandoned because of the bad weather.
比赛因为恶劣天气而被迫中止了。
4) abandon oneself to sth. 陷入，沉湎于 某种情感
例句：
She abandoned herself to despair.
她陷入绝望之中。
同义词：desert , discard, give up.
desert vt. 离弃，抛弃，舍弃，擅离职守
例句：
His friends have deserted him.
他的朋友们都背弃了他。
He deserted his post.
他擅自离开他的岗位。
discard vt. 抛弃，丢弃。
例句：
We should discard the toiletries that are past their prime.
我们必须扔掉那些过了保质期的化妆品。
She gave up her job to take care of her baby.
她辞去工作，去照顾她的宝宝。深圳生活网
give up: 停止，放弃。
例句：
I am going to give up smoking.
我打算戒烟。
Don't give up深圳生活网 your dream.
不要放弃你的梦想。
用法上的区别：
abandon 指因为无用、厌烦等原因而放弃，或者被迫放弃，强调抛弃的决心和抛弃得彻底；desert指违背约定，放弃应尽的责任或义务等。
discard 往往是抛弃一样具体的东西，如过期的化妆品/药品，废纸等等；而desert 是通过离开的方式抛弃。也可以理解为：discard是把东西扔掉，而desert是走人。
搭配的不同：
abandon sth (to sb/sth)
abandon sb (to sth)
give up (doing) 深圳生活网sth.
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